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1 praecipiō
praecipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere [prae+capio], to take beforehand, get in advance: ab publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat, had borrowed in advance, Cs.: aliquantum viae, get something of a start, L.: Piraeeum quinqueremibus, preoccupy, L.: si lac praeceperit aestus, i. e. have dried up, V.: praecipitur seges, ripens prematurely, O.—Fig., to take in advance, obtain beforehand, anticipate: alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen, I will not anticipate: ut ne multi ante praeciperent oculis quam populus R., got an earlier view: famā prius praecepta res, anticipated by rumor, L.: aliquantum ad fugam temporis, gain some advantage in time, L.: tempore illi praecepto, by priority, L.: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance: iam animo victoriam praecipiebant, figured to themselves beforehand, Cs.: cogitatione futura, to imagine beforehand: omnia, V.: quod haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat, had already suspected, Cs.— To give rules, advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach, enjoin, direct, bid, order: bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia, T.: Quicquid praecipies, esto brevis, H.: de eloquentiā: artem nandi, O.: Mitem animum, recommend, Iu.: haec illi: numerum modumque carinis, prescribe, V.: parcere omnibus: ceteras (sarcinas) incendi, Cu.: an ratio parum praecipit, nec bonum illud esse, nec, etc., teaches: illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.: Caesar praecepit vobis, ne sibi adsentiremini: praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent, Cs.: eis adgrediantur, etc., S.* * *praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus Vtake or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct -
2 praeripio
prae-rĭpĭo, rĭpui, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio].I.In gen., to take away a thing before another, to snatch or tear away, to carry off (class.):II.quid huc venisti sponsam praereptum meam?
Plaut. Cas. 1, 14: Tun meo patre es prognatus? Men. Immo equidem, meo. Tuom tibi ego neque occupare neque praeripere postulo, id. Men. 5, 9, 21:aliquem alicui,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 81:maritum,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 15:arma Minervae,
Ov. Am. 1, 1, 7:aliis laudem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, prooem. §5: cum ea praerepta et extorta defensioni suae cerneret, in quibus, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16; cf. Hirt. ap. Suet. Caes. 56:alicui cibos,
Plin. 10, 9, 11, § 27.—In partic.A.To snatch away before the time, to carry off prematurely:B.deorum beneficium festinatione,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 2:immaturā morte praereptus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 5: brevibus praereptus in annis, snatched away prematurely, sc. by death, Val. Fl. 5, 571:IN PRIMO AETATIS FLORE PRAEREPTVS,
Inscr. Grut. 350, 6.—To take away quickly:C.oscula,
to snatch kisses, Lucr. 3, 896: codicillos, to take or seize hastily, Suet. Ner. 49.—To forestall, anticipate:D.non praeripiam,
I will not anticipate, Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2:hostium consilia,
baffle in advance, id. Off. 1, 30, 108:scelere praerepto doles,
Sen. Thyest. 1104.—With se, to take one's self off hastily, to make one's escape:praeripuit se ad amicum,
Dig. 21, 1, 17. -
3 praeverto
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
4 praevertor
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
5 vortor
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ).
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